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설치하기

필수 구성 요소​

스크립트 또는 @pnpm/exe 가 아닌 방법으로 pnpm을 설치하는 경우 시스템에 Node.js(v16.14 이상)를 설치해야 합니다.

스크립트로 설치하기​

Node.js가 설치되어 있지 않더라도 다음 명령어를 통해 pnpm을 설치할 수 있습니다.

윈도우​

Powershell:

iwr https://get.pnpm.io/install.ps1 -useb | iex

POSIX systems​

curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -

curl이 설치되어 있지 않은 경우에는 wget을 사용할 수 있습니다.

wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -
tip

그 다음 pnpm env 명령을 사용해 Node.js를 설치할 수 있습니다.

Corepack 사용하기​

v16.13부터 Node.js는 패키지 매니저를 관리하기 위해 Corepack 을 제공합니다. 이것은 실험적인 기능이므로 아래 명령어를 실행하여 활성화해야 합니다.

info

If you have installed Node.js with pnpm env Corepack won't be installed on your system, you will need to install it separately. See #4029.

corepack enable pnpm

If you installed Node.js using Homebrew, you'll need to install corepack separately:

brew install corepack

This will automatically install pnpm on your system.

You can pin the version of pnpm used on your project using the following command:

corepack use pnpm@latest

This will add a "packageManager" field in your local package.json which will instruct Corepack to always use a specific version on that project. This can be useful if you want reproducability, as all developers who are using Corepack will use the same version as you. When a new version of pnpm is released, you can re-run the above command.

npm 사용하기​

We provide two packages of pnpm CLI, pnpm and @pnpm/exe.

  • pnpm is a ordinary version of pnpm, which needs Node.js to run.
  • @pnpm/exe is packaged with Node.js into an executable, so it may be used on a system with no Node.js installed.
npm install -g pnpm

or

npm install -g @pnpm/exe
tip

Do you wanna use pnpm on CI servers? See: Continuous Integration.

Compatibility​

Here is a list of past pnpm versions with respective Node.js version support.

Node.jspnpm 7pnpm 8pnpm 9
Node.js 12❌❌❌
Node.js 14✔️❌❌
Node.js 16✔️✔️❌
Node.js 18✔️✔️✔️
Node.js 20✔️✔️✔️

Troubleshooting​

If pnpm is broken and you cannot fix it by reinstalling, you might need to remove it manually from the PATH.

Let's assume you have the following error when running pnpm install:

C:\src>pnpm install
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:883
  throw err;
  ^



Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\Bence\AppData\Roaming\npm\pnpm-global\4\node_modules\pnpm\bin\pnpm.js'
←[90m    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:880:15)←[39m
←[90m    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:725:27)←[39m
←[90m    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:72:12)←[39m
←[90m    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47←[39m {
  code: ←[32m'MODULE_NOT_FOUND'←[39m,
  requireStack: []
}

First, try to find the location of pnpm by running: which pnpm. If you're on Windows, run this command in Git Bash. You'll get the location of the pnpm command, for instance:

$ which pnpm
/c/Program Files/nodejs/pnpm

Now that you know where the pnpm CLI is, open that directory and remove any pnpm-related files (pnpm.cmd, pnpx.cmd, pnpm, etc). Once done, install pnpm again and it should work as expected.

Using a shorter alias​

pnpm might be hard to type, so you may use a shorter alias like pn instead.

POSIX 시스템에서 단축어 설정하기​

Just put the following line to your .bashrc, .zshrc, or config.fish:

alias pn=pnpm

Powershell (Windows)에서 단축어 설정하기​

In a Powershell window with admin rights, execute:

notepad $profile.AllUsersAllHosts

In the profile.ps1 file that opens, put:

set-alias -name pn -value pnpm

Save the file and close the window. You may need to close any open Powershell window in order for the alias to take effect.

pnpm 삭제​

If you need to remove the pnpm CLI from your system and any files it has written to your disk, see Uninstalling pnpm.