Benchmarks of JavaScript Package Managers
Last benchmarked at: May 1, 2026, 11:16 AM (daily updated).
This benchmark compares the performance of npm, pnpm, Yarn Classic, and Yarn PnP (check Yarn's benchmarks for any other Yarn modes that are not included here).
Here's a quick explanation of how these tests could apply to the real world:
clean install: How long it takes to run a totally fresh install: no lockfile present, no packages in the cache, nonode_modulesfolder.with cache,with lockfile,with node_modules: After the first install is done, the install command is run again.with cache,with lockfile: When a repo is fetched by a developer and installation is first run.with cache: Same as the one above, but the package manager doesn't have a lockfile to work from.with lockfile: When an installation runs on a CI server.with cache,with node_modules: The lockfile is deleted and the install command is run again.with node_modules,with lockfile: The package cache is deleted and the install command is run again.with node_modules: The package cache and the lockfile is deleted and the install command is run again.update: Updating your dependencies by changing the version in thepackage.jsonand running the install command again.
Lots of Files
The app's package.json here
| action | cache | lockfile | node_modules | npm | pnpm | pnpm 🦀 | Yarn | Yarn PnP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| install | 29s | 8.2s | n/a | 7.9s | 3.4s | |||
| install | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | 1.2s | 575ms | n/a | 5.6s | n/a |
| install | ✔ | ✔ | 8.4s | 2.2s | 839ms | 5.7s | 1.3s | |
| install | ✔ | 13s | 4.4s | n/a | 7.9s | 2.9s | ||
| install | ✔ | 11.6s | 4.5s | 2.3s | 5.9s | 1.3s | ||
| install | ✔ | ✔ | 1.6s | 2.4s | n/a | 7.6s | n/a | |
| install | ✔ | ✔ | 1.2s | 572ms | n/a | 5.5s | n/a | |
| install | ✔ | 1.6s | 7.6s | n/a | 7.7s | n/a | ||
| update | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6.7s | 3.5s | n/a | 6.3s | 2.9s |
pnpm vs pnpm 🦀
pnpm v12 will use a new installation engine for fetching and linking written in Rust. See pacquet.
| action | cache | lockfile | node_modules | pnpm | pnpm 🦀 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| install | ✔ | ✔ | 2.2s | 839ms | |
| install | ✔ | 4.5s | 2.3s |