pnpm fetch
パッケージマニフェストを無視して、ロックファイルから取得したパッケージを仮想ストアに記録します。
使用シナリオ
このコマンドは、特に docker イメージのビルドを改善するために設計されました。
You may have read the official guide to writing a Dockerfile for a Node.js app, if you haven't read it yet, you may want to read it first.
私たちが公式ガイドを参考にして学んだ、pnpmを使用するプロジェクトに最適化したDockerfileは次のとおりです。
FROM node:20
WORKDIR /path/to/somewhere
RUN corepack enable pnpm && corepack install -g pnpm@latest-9
# Files required by pnpm install
COPY .npmrc package.json pnpm-lock.yaml .pnpmfile.cjs ./
# If you patched any package, include patches before install too
COPY patches patches
RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prod
# Bundle app source
COPY . .
EXPOSE 8080
CMD [ "node", "server.js" ]
As long as there are no changes to .npmrc, package.json, pnpm-lock.yaml,
.pnpmfile.cjs, docker build cache is still valid up to the layer of
RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prod, which cost most of the time
when building a docker image.
However, modification to package.json may happen much more frequently than
we expect, because it does not only contain dependencies, but may also
contain the version number, scripts, and arbitrary configuration for any other
tool.
また、モノリポのプロジェクトをビルドするDockerfileを保守するのは大変です。例えば次のようになっているでしょう。
FROM node:20
WORKDIR /path/to/somewhere
RUN corepack enable pnpm && corepack install -g pnpm@latest-9
# Files required by pnpm install
COPY .npmrc package.json pnpm-lock.yaml .pnpmfile.cjs ./
# If you patched any package, include patches before install too
COPY patches patches
# for each sub-package, we have to add one extra step to copy its manifest
# to the right place, as docker have no way to filter out only package.json with
# single instruction
COPY packages/foo/package.json packages/foo/
COPY packages/bar/package.json packages/bar/
RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --prod
# Bundle app source
COPY . .
EXPOSE 8080
CMD [ "node", "server.js" ]
サブパッケージを追加したり削除したりするとき、Dockerfileも変更しなければなりません。
pnpm fetch solves the above problem perfectly by providing the ability
to load packages into the virtual store using only information from a lockfile.
FROM node:20
WORKDIR /path/to/somewhere
RUN corepack enable pnpm && corepack install -g pnpm@latest-9
# pnpm fetch does require only lockfile
COPY pnpm-lock.yaml ./
# If you patched any package, include patches before running pnpm fetch
COPY patches patches
RUN pnpm fetch --prod
ADD . ./
RUN pnpm install -r --offline --prod
EXPOSE 8080
CMD [ "node", "server.js" ]
It works for both simple and monorepo projects, --offline enforces
pnpm not to communicate with the package registry as all needed packages are
already present in the virtual store.
As long as the lockfile is not changed, the build cache is valid up to the
layer, so RUN pnpm install -r --offline --prod, will save you much
time.
Options
--dev, -D
開発パッケージだけを取得します。
--prod, -P
開発パッケージを取得しません。